How to make a carport with your own hands
Often simple things are the most practical. As an example, you can take a carport made of polycarbonate. It represents the “golden” middle between the garage and the open parking lot. In the first case, you need to invest a lot of money, effort and time. The second is suitable as a resting place for several hours. In contrast, a canopy can be erected in a matter of hours, and even a person who is not sophisticated in the construction business can do this.
Content
- Design features of this shelter
- Calculation of the size of the canopy
- Construction stages
- Shelters for cars from different materials
- Polycarbonate Carport
- Wooden carport
- Carport from corrugated board
If you already have a major garage, then a carport in the country will be absolutely not superfluous. For example, if you stopped by for lunch, and it rains outside, then you do not have to waste time and put the car in the garage. And if you invited friends to visit, then it will be an obvious manifestation of your concern for themselves and their property.
Design features of this shelter
Small architectural forms of this kind can be located autonomously from other buildings or be attached to their wall.
- If you are going to build a stand-alone structure that rests on several pillars, then you must consider the following: between them it is customary to observe a distance of 1-1.5 meters. Depending on how long the carport made of wood or other material you want to make, their number will range from 4 to 8 units.
Canopy for several cars
- In the case when you want the canopy to be attached to the house, then it is necessary to fix it on the wall on one side. On the other hand, he will be supported. Since they must reliably support the roof, they should be well fixed. For this purpose, a ready-made foundation foundation is used or supports are concreted in the ground. The roof frame and support racks are mainly made of metal profiles or wooden beams. If you arrange a decorative canopy for a car with your own hands, then the material for creating supports can be brick, concrete or stone.
- Frame construction is made of metal or wood. It can have a different shape: flat, arched, spherical, arched, etc. Canopy coverings are made from materials such as wooden boards, polycarbonate, plexiglass, slate, decking, etc..
Calculation of the size of the canopy
For a small car (1.6×4.2 m), you need a platform with a size of at least 2.3x5m. But if you plan to put a large SUV here, then such a parking area will be too small. Therefore, to make it universal, increase its parameters to 3.6×6.6 m.
When thinking about how to build a carport, you need to know how to calculate its optimal height. It is determined on the basis of the fact that under the shelter a “car” that has an upper trunk with things located there can call in. In this matter, it is important not to overdo it, since rainfall in the form of snow and slanting rain can fall under too high a canopy (2.2 – 2.5 m).
The dimensions and height of the shelter are calculated depending on the dimensions of the “car”
Construction stages
Regardless of the material chosen, the construction includes the following main stages.
- First of all, they make the foundation. In this capacity, ready-made foundation blocks can act. Support racks are fixed in them with the help of corners or brackets. You can concrete racks directly on the spot by digging holes under them. If you plan to make a carport with your own hands with a fully concreted platform, then the racks will be fixed in it during the course of work. You can immediately erect the frame after fixing the racks when ready-made blocks were used for this purpose. In other cases, you need to wait about a week until the concrete hardens..
- The frame is made of a metal profile or wood. This material, as a rule, should have a smaller thickness than that provided for supports. The fact is that the load on the roof is much smaller than on the racks, so it makes no sense to use more expensive material.
When constructing a carport made of wood or metal, when the frame is installed, the racks are first secured with transverse beams that connect them on top. After this, rafters and crates are made, on which roofing material is fixed.
Shelters for cars from different materials
Polycarbonate Carport
Cellular and monolithic polycarbonate is a popular material for roofing. Why?
- It is durable and environmentally friendly.,
- has a long service life (about 30 years),
- easy to install,
- relatively low cost.
The uniqueness of this material is as follows – it is capable of absorbing ultraviolet light and transmitting light at the same time. In practice, this means that although the machine will be in sunny space, it will not suffer from overheating.
Polycarbonate for shelter, you can choose the right color
In addition, you can choose the polycarbonate color you want and thereby adjust the intensity of the light. For example, dark green material transmits less light than transparent. If you look at various carports for cars whose photos are posted on the Internet, you can see what a wide palette of colors this modern material has. The special flexibility of polycarbonate allows you to give it almost any shape. Therefore, buildings with its use easily fit into the most bizarre site design.
Wooden carport
In country estates, you can often find a structure to protect the car, which is completely made of wood. Its frame consists of wooden beams, and the top is sewn up with boards. In general, such a building looks like a whole. Material for her can be obtained without much difficulty. It is environmentally friendly and safe for people. Such a pretty shelter is harmlessly in harmony with the environment..
Wooden canopy is a time-tested classic
Carport from corrugated board
Decking has long established itself as a reliable material for the device of coatings. It belongs to the budget option, and does not require special care during operation. Due to the polymer coating of different colors, such canopies fit perfectly into the general ensemble of land development.
When arranging a protective shelter for your car, it is important to maintain its unity with the general style of the house and other buildings. For the rest, you have the possibility of unlimited choice. Take full advantage of it. Good luck!
