Today, a wide selection of flooring materials is available. The lion’s share is accounted for by wooden coatings. What are they like? What are the features varieties of wood floor, its advantages and disadvantages? Let’s try to understand these issues together.
Features of piece parquet
The traditional type of Russian parquet is piece parquet. It is a wooden shawls 4-7 cm wide, 20-45 cm long and 1.4-2.2 cm thick. An array of valuable tree species is used for its production. Special grooves and spikes are made on its end and lateral faces, thanks to which it is possible to achieve the best bunch of parquet planks. The durability depends on the thickness of the working layer of the parquet. If the parquet has a thickness of 1.5 cm and a working layer of 0.8 cm, then it can be used for 50 years.
Today, countless options for laying piece parquet are available. Its styling can be simple: a run, a Christmas tree or a square, or it can be artistic: a border, a wicker, a star, a rhombus and others.
Panel and mosaic types of parquet
Stacked or mosaic parquet consists of shields, the dimensions of which are 60×60 cm or 40×40 cm, which are assembled from small parquet planks. It can be the original decoration of the room. Special paper protects the front side of the flap, however, after flooring it is removed. Sound-absorbing material is glued from the back of the parquet, which can be polystyrene or rubber. As a result, such parquet has excellent sound insulation characteristics..
A square shield is installed at the base of the shield parquet, which is made of fiberboard or board. The front layer of hardwood planks is glued onto it. According to GOST, the size of the shields can be from 400x400x0.3 mm to 800x800x0.5 mm, and its thickness is in the range of 15-30 mm. A quadrilateral groove is made on the sides of the shields. With its help, the product is assembled, for which connection keys are used. Most often, the front side of the shield has a pattern in the form of squares, but sometimes an artistic image can be applied to it. The front layer is covered with factory varnish for parquet.
Due to the fact that the shield parquet is available in finished form, the ease and cost of its flooring are markedly reduced. However, the disadvantage of such parquet is the appearance of cracks during its laying. Replacing a shield costs a lot more and is more difficult than a piece of parquet..
Cork materials as a kind of wooden floor
Today, a wide selection of flooring materials is available. The lion’s share is accounted for by wooden coatings. What are they like? What are the features varieties of wood floor, its advantages and disadvantages? Let’s try to understand these issues together.Features of piece parquet
The traditional type of Russian parquet is piece parquet. It is a wooden shawls 4-7 cm wide, 20-45 cm long and 1.4-2.2 cm thick. An array of valuable tree species is used for its production. Special grooves and spikes are made on its end and lateral faces, thanks to which it is possible to achieve the best bunch of parquet planks. The durability depends on the thickness of the working layer of the parquet. If the parquet has a thickness of 1.5 cm and a working layer of 0.8 cm, then it can be used for 50 years.
Today, countless options for laying piece parquet are available. Its styling can be simple: a run, a Christmas tree or a square, or it can be artistic: a border, a wicker, a star, a rhombus and others.
Panel and mosaic types of parquet
Stacked or mosaic parquet consists of shields, the dimensions of which are 60×60 cm or 40×40 cm, which are assembled from small parquet planks. It can be the original decoration of the room. Special paper protects the front side of the flap, however, after flooring it is removed. Sound-absorbing material is glued from the back of the parquet, which can be polystyrene or rubber. As a result, such parquet has excellent sound insulation characteristics..
A square shield is installed at the base of the shield parquet, which is made of fiberboard or board. The front layer of hardwood planks is glued onto it. According to GOST, the size of the shields can be from 400x400x0.3 mm to 800x800x0.5 mm, and its thickness is in the range of 15-30 mm. A quadrilateral groove is made on the sides of the shields. With its help, the product is assembled, for which connection keys are used. Most often, the front side of the shield has a pattern in the form of squares, but sometimes an artistic image can be applied to it. The front layer is covered with factory varnish for parquet.
Due to the fact that the shield parquet is available in finished form, the ease and cost of its flooring are markedly reduced. However, the disadvantage of such parquet is the appearance of cracks during its laying. Replacing a shield costs a lot more and is more difficult than a piece of parquet..
Cork materials as a kind of wooden floor
Floors made from natural cork have a lot of advantages: they are environmentally friendly, prevent the spread of sounds, and also have thermal insulation characteristics. And you can not even doubt the aesthetics of such a floor covering. Using a vinyl film, which is glued to the front side of the cork plate, it is possible to increase their operational life. However, if this film is damaged by the legs of the furniture, then cork floors become more vulnerable. With their help, you can create a beautiful design of the lounge.
Features of the floorboard
Parquet board can consist of two or three layers, and can be created from solid wood. Today, it has gained more popularity than parquet. A parquet board can be called in many different ways: deck parquet or massive board. However, no matter how it is called, it is the most high-quality and elite product among the entire range varieties of wooden floors. And the life of this floor is at least a century.
By its design, a massive board resembles parquet (on each side it has a comb or groove), however, it exceeds its size. Most often, this material has a thickness of at least 2 cm, and its width exceeds 10 cm. The parquet board can reach three meters in length, and maybe 50 cm.
Massive board is the most environmentally friendly type of flooring – it is made without the use of glue only from solid wood. At the request of the customer, this type of flooring can be installed directly on the logs without the use of plywood or glue. However, to produce this type of parquet board, it is necessary to have high-tech and expensive equipment, as well as professional drying chambers and cutting tools. Massive board manufacturers issue a warranty on it up to 25 years.
Laminate Features
As the name implies, a multilayer board is made of several layers of wood. This is the most stable wood material, since the layers are glued at right angles. It is known that across its fibers, wood expands more strongly than along them, which is why this design allows you to neutralize the movement of the adjacent layer. In its manufacture, a 4 mm thick parquet strip is glued onto a wooden base. Hardwoods such as beech, oak or ash are used for the face coating. The base of the board is made in the form of bars or battens. For their production, chips are used, which are glued together using a hydraulic press. The length of the parquet board is 120-270 cm, the thickness is 0.7-2.3 cm, and the width is 13-21 cm. During the flooring, the parquet board is connected using ridges and grooves. Most often, this material is lacquered..
Varieties of wooden floors gained wide popularity among various types of flooring materials. This was made possible thanks to the excellent performance and aesthetic characteristics of wood. However, such a coating is not cheap, but with its help you will add naturalness to the interior of any room.
