Which carpet to choose for the home: criteria and nuances of the selection of coverage

Carpet is one of the most popular types of floor carpets, taking pride of place due to its properties. It is distinguished by good soundproofing characteristics, durability and practicality, ease of use, a variety of colors, making it possible to choose the perfect option for a particular design solution. A modern carpet for the home allows you to easily update the interior, adding to it a sense of coziness and comfort. In order to make the right choice among the existing variety of options for this flooring, you need to get an idea of ​​the existing types.

Content

• Task: choose a carpet

• Classification by production method
• Which composition of the carpet is better
• Differences in weaving method
• Dependence on the method of dyeing threads

Carpet for a specific room

What to put on the floor in the bedroom?

Which carpet is better for the living room

Material for the corridor

Carpet for children’s room

Task: choose a carpet

To determine which carpet to choose, it is necessary to consider the existing types, depending on its production method..

Classification by production method

Needle-punched carpet. The production method consists in numerous puncturing of the fibrous structure with special needles with special notches. The fibers captured by the barbs are mixed in a mixed order, which gives the surface the appearance of a felt product. From the wrong side, the fibers are fixed with a secondary base, which is usually rubber. The needle-punched carpet is lint-free and is characterized by increased wear resistance and good sound-absorbing characteristics. This type of flooring has a low cost among other types of carpet..

Tufted Carpet. The essence of production technology is that a needle with a thread passes through the base, leaving loops of the desired height on the front side of the product. The simultaneous operation of a large number of needles working with the foundation of the future coating creates a looped pile. Using a pile of threads, you can flash both a woven base and non-woven. In addition, the equipment for the manufacture of tufted carpeting is equipped with additional cutting blades that allow you to cut the loops, forming a sheared pile. After the front coating layer is ready, the formation of the “substrate”. On the wrong side, fix the yarn with latex, and then apply a second base.

The popularity of tufted carpeting is due to a wide variety of coating options: pile top (front side in the form of fibers) or loop top (front side has the appearance of loops), various color schemes, patterns, height and density of the pile. For this type of carpet used silky to the touch and dense material. The finished product is practical, easy to clean, maintains a marketable appearance for a long time and does not wear out, almost does not absorb moisture. Tufted carpet is suitable for laying in rooms with high humidity.

Flocked carpet. For its production, the following technology is used: cut thin filaments with a height of 3 mm using an electrostatic field are placed in a certain way on a polyvinyl chloride basis, then fixed with latex. The flocked coating is plastic, but at the same time very durable and resistant to deformation, which is achieved thanks to the secondary base. In addition, the use of latex gives the material additional resistance to moisture, allowing it to be used in rooms with high humidity.

Woven carpet. Famous oriental carpets are made in this way. Plain or multi-colored yarn is intertwined, forming a pile, and fixed on a solid and natural jute base by knotting. Then the ends of these nodules are trimmed. The peculiarity of the production technology is that the pile is tightly interwoven with the warp threads, in the end, the warp is firmly bound to the pile coating. This leads to the fact that even prolonged intensive use and numerous washing do not cause peeling of the base. Woven carpet is the most durable among other types and is characterized by the use of a sufficiently large number of manual operations, which affects its higher cost.

Which composition of the carpet is better

Very often it is the composition of the coating that has the decisive role in choosing a carpet for the home. In direct proportion to the thread, which is taken as the basis for production, there are several types of carpet: natural, artificial and mixed. So, how to choose a carpet in composition and not be disappointed in the chosen option during operation.

Natural carpet made mainly from 100% wool. In addition, cotton, linen or jute are sometimes used. Carpeting is resilient and resistant to moisture. In addition, the wool is characterized by low flammability. The only drawback of this type of carpet is its rapid wear. The floor covering made from natural wool ensures the preservation of a pleasant microclimate in the room – the fibers are able to absorb excess moisture, and in dry air give it in the form of steam. If you choose carpet in the bedroom, then a natural carpet will be ideal, as it is an environmentally friendly material.

Faux carpet made of polyester, olefin (polypropylene), nylon (polyamide), acrylic, using latex as a lining. These fibers are obtained by chemical processing. The most popular is nylon. It is perfectly cleaned of contaminants, characterized by ductility and wear resistance, at the same time it is pleasant to the touch and soft. Nylon coating is considered the most expensive among artificial ones. The cheaper category is acrylic, polyester, and then olefin. Artificial carpet is ideal for rooms with high traffic, for example for a corridor.

Mixed carpet made of synthetic material with the addition of natural wool (10-30%). This type of carpet combines the positive aspects of two types of pile. It is best suited for a hall or living room.

Differences in weaving method

Pile carpet is short-pile (height up to 5 mm), medium-pile (from 5 to 15 mm), high-pile (from 15 to 40 mm). Each of these types is suitable for a specific room in the house. For example, a thick carpet, characterized by a high pile, is well suited for a bedroom, and a smooth-wool carpet is ideal for a living room or study. It should be noted that the main factor when choosing the type of flooring is the density of the carpet. The larger the specified parameter, the better the appearance, shape, higher susceptibility to abrasion and service life. In addition, by varying the level of the pile, patterns are created.

Single-level and multi-level loop coverings are also distinguished. For multi-level coatings, different heights of the loops are characteristic, which allows you to create a three-dimensional pattern on the surface. Such a carpet has a presentable and interesting appearance, but there are difficulties when cleaning it..

Depending on the type of pile (weaving method), the following varieties of carpet are distinguished:

• Velor – carpet, characterized by a short split pile. There are two types: hard and soft. The upper part of the villi fluffs in such a way that the entire surface acquires a uniform appearance and gives a pleasant sensation when touched. The advantages of this type include ease of care. But, unfortunately, footprints and dirt strongly stand out on a plain surface. This type of pile is most suitable for a bedroom, living room or children’s room;
• Saxony – Carpet made from twisted yarn. This carpet is characterized by a granular appearance. In the manufacturing process, pile of various lengths, but not more than 40 mm, is used. Covering with such a pile is among the most elite carpets;
• Shag – is a variety of Saxony. This coating is made of coarse pile having a height of 30-40 mm;
• Felt is a carpet, in the manufacture of which several layers of wool yarn are impregnated, impregnated with a special chemical composition before processing. This type of flooring should be further treated with a water-repellent that protects the surface from stains. The felt has a rather fragile appearance, but is a practical and maintenance-free carpet;
• Scroll – a coating that is a multi-level loop pile formed by a combination of sheared and not sheared loops. Along with the hinges on the surface there are single fibers that give the carpet an elegant look. Scroll is characterized by good wear-resistant characteristics, more suitable for corridors, living rooms, living rooms;
• Katloop is a type of carpet, characterized by an interesting combination of high cut threads and low loops. It features an unusual relief pattern, most often used in the bedroom;
• Frize – flooring with a high and highly curled pile. The front side has a curly look. Torsion of threads is fixed by heat treatment. Frieze is produced in different versions – with split pile, two-fabric with fibers of different thicknesses and loop, characterized by increased resistance to creasing. On such a carpet, footprints from shoes, dirt are hardly noticeable, but it requires careful care;
• Boucle is a carpet made on the basis of the knotting method “with eyes”. It differs in a beautiful form and special durability. No traces of furniture are visible on this type of flooring;
• Print is a widely used carpet in children’s rooms. This view is able to display unusual and fabulous drawings..

Dependence on the method of dyeing threads

If you are thinking about how to choose a carpet for the home, then you should pay attention to the color fastness, which largely depends on the method of coloring. There are three ways:

• The carpet is made of threads made from synthetic colored mass. This method is the best, provides persistent staining;
• Carpet is made from finished dyed yarn;
• A printed drawing is applied on stencils to the finished canvas. This method is less stable, the picture erases rather quickly, burns out.

Carpet for a specific room

What to put on the floor in the bedroom?

As a floor covering, a woven or tufted carpet on a natural basis is suitable for the bedroom. It should be remembered that it is necessary to care for such a coating with the help of dry detergents, since natural fibers under the influence of moisture can deform and decrease in size. A woven carpet is an expensive option, but the bedroom is not characterized by high traffic and the need for aggressive cleaning chemicals. Such a carpet in the room will last as long as possible.

Which carpet is better for the living room

The living room is a place where hunting combines practicality and original style. This is made possible thanks to a tufted carpet with a synthetic base. This type of coating is soft, does not shrink and does not deform, is easy to clean, does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, has moisture resistance and a long service life. Tufted carpet is characterized by a variety of color solutions, allowing you to choose the best option for coverage, combined with the overall stylistic decision of the room.

Material for the corridor

In the corridor and other rooms with a high level of patency, you should choose a carpet made using needle-punched technology. Such a coating is notable for its low cost, strength, and wear resistance. Needle-punched carpet is made of synthetic fiber, can withstand any cleaning well.

Carpet for children’s room

High-quality flooring for a children’s room must meet higher requirements. It is important to combine environmental friendliness with maximum practicality and durability..

 

The carpet should not be easily soiled, soft, easy to clean. The specified parameters are more consistent with a coating made of synthetic fibers. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of colors and the presence of funny drawings..

The durability of the carpet is closely related to the density of its pile: the larger it is, the longer the coating will last, since tightly fitting fibers are difficult to press and crush. Carpet – a modern floor covering, featuring a diverse assortment. Using high-quality carpet, you can easily decorate the interior and give it personality.